© www.pkfotografie.com, Philipp Kirschner
© www.pkfotografie.com, Philipp Kirschner

Leipzig is rich in historical sites and memorials, which offer deep insights into the city's eventful history. Every year, the Leipzig Light Festival on October 9, to the demonstrations of 1989, which the Peaceful Revolution and set the fall of the GDR dictatorship in motion. The Nikolaikirche and the Memorial Museum at the "Round Corner" still symbolize the autumn of 89 and the Peaceful Revolution.

The impressive Monument to the Battle of the Nations reminds of the Battle of the Nations of 1813 near Leipzig, a decisive turning point in the wars of liberation against Napoleon.

Leipzig long tradition as Trade fair city, which dates back to the Middle Ages, underlines the economic importance of the city. These and other historical sites make Leipzig a fascinating destination for history lovers.

© Adam Kumiszcza, leipzig.travel

Leipzig's historical places

Autumn 89 in Leipzig

© www.leipzig.travel

The people of Leipzig, who marched in their hundreds of thousands to the Leipzig inner city ring in 1989, wanted change. The decisive day of the Peaceful Revolution was October 9, 1989when 70.000 demonstrators overthrew the SED regime in Leipzig with the cries of "We are the people!" and "No violence!" With their courage, their strong will and their refusal to use violence, they made history. The moving images of the Monday demonstrations in autumn 1989 went around the world.

National history was written in Leipzig and the foundations for German reunification were laid. A historic event without which the European Union as it exists today would probably not exist. One month after the decisive Monday demonstration in Leipzig, the Berlin Wall fell on the night of November 9th.

With the Leipzig Light Festival reminds the city annually to commemorate the events surrounding the Peaceful Revolution. On October 9, the city's day of remembrance, locals and guests of Leipzig meet in the city center and commemorate the courageous demonstrators of October 9, 1989 with thousands of candles. Impressive light art projects brighten up the city center and amaze visitors.

Historical places related to the autumn of 89

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© Maciej Waraksa, leipzig.travel

travel offer for the Peaceful Revolution

Travel offer History trip Leipzig region

© www.pkfotografie.com, Philipp Kirschner

Memorial Sites of the Peaceful Revolution in Leipzig

The historic building "Runde Ecke" photographed in Leipzig in pleasant weather.
© www.pkfotografie.com, Philipp Kirschner

Peace prayers and Monday demonstrations have Leipzig Nikolaikirche became a symbol of the Peaceful Revolution of 1989 worldwide. The core of the Nikolaikirchhof is the 1999 built Nikolaisäule, a replica of a column crowned with palm fronds from the nave of St. Nicholas Church. This commemorates the starting point of the Leipzig Montagsdemonstrationen A granite fountain, elegant and simple, is intended to make the churchyard in front of St. Nikolai a place of communication and tranquility all year round. The overflowing of the water is a symbol of the desire for freedom of the crowd that demonstrated peacefully there in the autumn of 1989.

At the nuclear Memorial Museum in the "Round Corner" In the original rooms of the former District Administration for State Security (Stasi) in Leipzig, you will get an impressive picture of the Stasi and its activities during the SED dictatorship and its overcoming through the Peaceful Revolution. As part of the Leipzig Book Fair, readings and book presentations can be experienced in the former Stasi cinema hall.

In order to keep the memory of the Peaceful Revolution in Leipzig alive, the city combines elements of a living culture of remembrance with the visible anchoring of commemoration in public spaces. 20 steles markieren important original locations of the democratic awakening of 1989 and 1990. At each of these places, actions took place that contributed significantly to the fall of the SED dictatorship. Photos with texts in German and English convey the special nature, complexity and uniqueness of the Peaceful Revolution in Leipzig.

Memorial Sites of the Peaceful Revolution

© www.pkfotografie.com, Philipp Kirschner

Welcome to Leipzig - The Podcast for your Leipzig Trip

In the footsteps of the Peaceful Revolution: From autumn 1989 to the Leipzig Festival of Lights

© www.pkfotografie.com, Philipp Kirschner

Monument to the Battle of the Nations

With around 600.000 soldiers involved, the Battle of the Nations was the largest field battle in world history. Over 100.000 soldiers lost their lives. It is considered the most important battle of the Wars of Liberation against Napoleon's French foreign rule. Battle of the Nations was initiated on 14 October 1813 by a cavalry battle at Liebertwolkwitz, in which over 14.000 cavalry were involved. Napoleon pressed for a decisive battle and fought with his troops from 16. to 19. October 1813 against the numerically superior army of the Allies. Defeated, Napoleon withdrew with his troops on October 19, 1813 without allies.

At the historic site in the middle of the former battlefield, the Monument to the Battle of the Nations inaugurated on 18 October 1913 in memory of the fallen soldiers. With a Height of 91 meters The Monument to the Battle of the Nations is considered the largest monument in EuropeThe colossal figures incorporated into the building alone are an impressive ten metres high.

Excursion tips to historical places in Leipzig and the region

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Historical Calendar 2025: “A Look into Old Leipzig” with Photographs by Georg Zschäpitz

The impressive calendar "A look into old Leipzig" invites history fans and interested parties to a journey into the city's past. Published by Leipzig Tourismus und Marketing GmbH (LTM) in cooperation with the Leipzig City History Museum, this calendar now presents a selection of 13 photographs of the Leipzig photographer Georg Zschäpitz

Zschäpitz captured life in Leipzig from the late 1920s to the 1940s in moving images. At the end of the 1920s Leipzig was one of the most important cities in Germany. The city on the Pleiße had developed into amodern, dynamic metropolis Developed as a trade fair location, with one of the oldest universities in Europe and a diverse cultural life, Leipzig attracted many people, so that the population rose to over 700.000. But the National Socialist dictatorship from 1933 onwards led to a deep cut and brought comprehensive changes which ultimately led to the Second World War. From 1943 onwards, Leipzig also increasingly became the target of Allied bombings, which left behind massive destruction.

In this historical context, Georg Zschäpitz began the everyday life in the big city – both the special moments, such as during the trade fair times, as well as the carefree moments of Leipzig lifeAt the same time, Zschäpitz documented entire city districts through his photographs, such as the Westvorstadt, which were irretrievably lost after 1945 due to war damage.

Available here (selection)

  • Connewitzer Verlagsbuchhandlung, Schumachergäßchen 4

  • Linden-Buchhandlung, Goldsternstr. 57

  • Bookstore Südvorstadt, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 126

  • Book Mile in Moritzhof, Zwickauer Straße 125-129

  • ECKERT. Press and Book, PROMENADEN Hauptbahnhof, Willy-Brandt-Platz 5

Contact person

Susann Hoyer-Skodowski
+49 (341) 7104-350
s.hoyer-skodowski@ltm-leipzig.de

calendar motifs 2025

Historical photo of the Leipzig market square, photographed by Georg Zschäpitz
© LTM/Georg Zschäpitz/City History Museum

Cover of the Historical Calendar 2025: View of old Leipzig – Photographs by Georg Zschäpitz

Black and white photography of Universitätsstraße
© Georg Zschäpitz/City History Museum Leipzig

Universitätsstraße, around 1940

Historical photo in black and white of the Matthäikirchhof around 1940
© Georg Zschäpitz/City History Museum Leipzig

Matthäikirchhof, around 1940

Historical photo from 1935 of the caretaker's house at the Elster Reservoir
© Georg Zschäpitz/City History Museum Leipzig

caretaker's house at the Elster Reservoir, 1935

Historical photograph of the Leipzig Technical Fair (1928)
© Georg Zschäpitz/City History Museum Leipzig

Technical Fair, 1928

Neumarkt Leipzig, photographed around 1940.
© Georg Zschäpitz/City History Museum Leipzig

Neumarkt, around 1940

Historical photo of the hay harvest at the Scheibenholz racecourse, photographed around 1930.
© Georg Zschäpitz/City History Museum Leipzig

Hay harvest at the Scheibenholz race track, around 1930

Bathhouse at the Zeppelin Bridge, around 1930
© Georg Zschäpitz/City History Museum Leipzig

Bathhouse at the Zeppelin Bridge, around 1930

Historical photograph of a hand pump in Leipzig, around 1930
© Georg Zschäpitz/City History Museum Leipzig

hand pump, around 1930

Historical photo of Weststraße 1, photographed around 1930.
© Georg Zschäpitz/City History Museum Leipzig

Weststraße 1, around 1930

Market, around 1940. The view sweeps from the Old Town Hall across the market, with the Leipzig city coat of arms embedded in the pavement in 1924 and the entrance to the underground exhibition hall, to the tower of the New Town Hall.
© Georg Zschäpitz/City History Museum Leipzig

market, around 1940

Leibniz Monument in Leipzig's Universitätsstraße, photographed around 1940.
© Georg Zschäpitz/City History Museum Leipzig

Leibniz Monument, Universitätsstraße, around 1940

Westvorstadt Leipzig, photographed around 1940. From the tower of the New Town Hall you can see the nearby Westvorstadt.
© Georg Zschäpitz/City History Museum Leipzig

Westvorstadt, around 1940

Leipzig's History as a Trade Fair City

The tourists listen with interest to what the tour guide tells them about Auerbach’s Cellar.
© www.pkfotografie.com, Philipp Kirschner

Leipzig has not only written history politically. From a commercial point of view, Leipzig also looks back on a rich past. Already in the Middle Ages, Leipzig served as important trading hub and became the international trade fair locationOver the centuries, the trade fairs and exchanges The demand for goods continued to grow – and with it the volume of goods that had to be transported from A to B. The solution: the sample fair, where only individual display items – so-called samples – were presented. The first trade fair Architecture fans can still admire the historical sites that were created at that time in Leipzig – the unique exhibition courtyards and Passages – pastures that run like a common thread through Leipzig’s city centre and connect pedestrian zones and alleys.

Discover Leipzig's historical places with the Leipzig Explore app

The Bach memorial is located on the south side of St. Thomas Church near the Bach Museum and can be visited at any time.
© www.tomwilliger.de, Tom Williger

The city walk "City Center Tour - Leipzig on Foot" takes you through the historic heart of Leipzig and shows you the most important sights, historical places and attractions that this city has to offer. You will be accompanied by interactive and multimedia elements - let yourself be surprised!

If you have less time available, the highlight tour is suitable "City center tour with selected highlights" perfect for you. On this tour you will discover the top attractions of the city and get the most out of your visit.

All tips on historical places in one overview