Leipzig was first mentioned in the year 1015 and thus looks back on over 1,000 years of history. The city was significantly shaped by its special location. Leipzig emerged at the intersection of the two major trade routes Via Regia and Via Imperii and was therefore the perfect place for markets and fairs. The trade fair privilege granted in 1497 gave Leipzig the status of a city of trade fairs.
The city's eventful history can be felt and experienced everywhere. One legacy of the trade fair era is the unique architecture of the courtyards and arcades, which still invite visitors to enjoy a special shopping experience today. Leipzig's most famous landmark, the Monument to the Battle of the Nations, commemorates the Battle of the Nations of 1813. And the effects of industrialization can be seen in the architecture of Leipzig’s western districts. With the annually held Festival of Lights, Leipzig commemorates the Peaceful Revolution of 1989, which had a lasting impact on all of Europe.